Bài tập ôn đồng nghĩa môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Dương Thị Hương (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập ôn đồng nghĩa môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Dương Thị Hương (Có đáp án)

1. BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: The new cartoon film catches the fancy of the children. A. satisfies B. amuses C. attracts D. surprises Question 2: The kidnapper gave himself up to the police. A. confided himself B. surrendered C. accommodated himself D. went up ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1 Question 3: That restaurant tempts many customers because of its affordable price and good food. A. attracts B. frees C. refuses D. offers Question 4: I’ll back up your ideas if they don’t believe you. A. support B. rebel C. admire D. protect ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 2 Question 5: I think Michael hit the nail on the head when he said that what is lacking in this company is the feeling of confidence. A. interpreted something indirectly B. described something unconsciously C. said something correctly D. misunderstood something seriously Question 6: The most irritating people are those who always disturb others by asking really stupid questions. A. annoying B. exciting C. cheerful D. humorous ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 3 Question 7: I don’t like him. There is a sneaky look on his face. A. furious B. humorous C. dishonest D. guilty Question 8: The bomb exploded in the school; fortunately no one was injured. A. taken off B. went off C. put on D. hold up ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 5 Question 9: Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species. A. do harm to B. set fire to C. give rise to D. make way for Question 10: It is such a prestigious university that only good students are entitled to a full scholarship each year. A. have the right to refuse B. are given the right to
2. C. are refused the right to D. have the obligation to ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 6 Question 11: The sales clerk was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior. A. disgusted B. puzzled C. angry D. upset Question 12: My two children were full of beans today, looking forward to their trip. A. disappointed B. hyperactive C. melancholy D. lively and in high spirits ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 7 Question 13: There are many TV commercials which distracting viewers from watching their favorite films. A. economics B. businesses C. contests D. advertisements Question 14: I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money. A. teasing B. threatening C. praising D. helping ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 8 Question 15: Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel. A. control B. banish C. get rid of D. figure out Question 16: Emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles can have detrimental effects on our health. A. beneficial B. neutral C. needy D. harmful ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 9 Question 17: Tom is the black sheen of the family, so he is never welcomed there. A. a beloved member B. a bad and embarrassing member C. the only child D. the eldest child Question 18: He was brought up in a well-off family. He can’t understand the problems we are facing. A. poor B. broke C. wealthy D. kind ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10 Question 19: All the students were all ears when the teacher started talking about the changes in the next exam. A. attentive B. restless C. silent D. smiling Question 20: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage. A. increase B. necessity C. demand D. decrease ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11
3. Question 21: My husband has lost his job, so we’ll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt. A. earn money B. spend money C. sit still D. economize Question 22: When our rent increased from $100 to $200 a month, we protested against such a tremendous increase. A. light B. huge C. tiring D. difficult ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12 Question 23: Help and supports are rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of catastrophe. A. sudden great disaster B. warfare C. poverty and famine D. diseases and illnesses Question24: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully: otherwise, you will get into trouble. A. as trustingly as you can B. with a negative attitude C. in a harmful way D. exactly as things really happen ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13 Question 25: The conference was held with a view to laying down rules for the treatment and protection of the wounded and the disaster-stricken. A. establishing C. cancelling B. putting down D. putting aside. Question 26: My father is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy. A. feeling embarrassed B. talking too much C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Question 27: The teacher gave some hints on what could come out for the examination. A. effects B. symptoms C. suggestions D. demonstrations Question 28: Relaxation therapy teaches us not to fret over small problems in life. A. get involved in B. worry about C. look for D. get angry about ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15 Question 29: A person who suffers from stage fright is easily intimidated by a large audience. A. improved B. encouraged C. applauded D. frightened Question 30: The report advocated that all houses should be fitted with smoke detectors. A. supported B. cheered C. forced D. warned ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16
4. Question 31: His wife’s behavior at the party was unacceptable, which made everyone there shocked. A. out of practice B. out of line C. out of the habit D. out of sight Question 32: Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these plants. A. promoted B. assisted C. realized D. prevented ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17 Question 33: In 2012, about 10% of the energy consumed in the USA came from the renewable sources. Out of this, hydro-power accounted for 16%. A. produced B. utilized C. costumed D. recycled Question 34: Although we argued with Tim for a long time, he stood his ground. A. refused to change his decision B. felt sorry for us C. wanted to continue D- changed his decision ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18 Question 35: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable. She must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. unacceptable C. mischievous D. satisfactory Question 36: The Extension Program first established in 1873 at Cambridge University has successfully withstood changing popular trends. A. sponsored B. endured C. stabilized in D. extended ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19 Question 37: Setting off on an expedition without thorough preparation and with inadequate equipment is tempting fate. A. taking a risk B. losing heart C. having panic D. going round in circles Question 38: “It’s no use talking to me about philosophy. It’s a closed book to me.’’ A. a subject that I don’t understand B. a theme that I like to discuss C. a book that is never opened D. an object that I really love ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Question 39: I was completely mesmerized by Cristiano Ronaldo’s performance. He is really one of the greatest footballers of all time. A. fascinated B. amazed C. uninspired D. rewarded
5. Question 40: When Kelly invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast - a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering. A. relating to medical knowledge B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. concerning nutrition and health D. having to do with food and cooking ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21 Question 41: Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away. A. call me B. give me a ring C. drop in me D. write to me Question 42: We can use either verbal or nonverbal forms of communication. A. using facial expressions B. using gesture C. using speech D. using verbs ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22 Question 43: She said some quite nasty things about him. A. favourable B. funny C. offensive D. smelling Question 44: Sally rings her boyfriend every day; she must be running up a huge phone bill. A. saving up B. owing to C. being a debtor D. having to pay ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23 Question 45: Our new house is modem but there is no room to swing a cat. A. no playground for cats B. very small C. no space for children D. no room to keep cats Question 46: We played my brother’s school at football and beat them hollow. A. defeated easily B. had a draw C. broke a nil score D. lost the game ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24 Question 47: The natives were angry when the foreigners came to their country and took over their land. A. tourists B. migrants C. members D. locals Question 48: Alice’s eyes gleamed with pleasure when she saw the diamond ring in front of her. A. shone B. flashed C. kindled D. glowed ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25 Question 49: That is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. A. matter B. place C. attention D. situation Question 50: My close friend, Trang, always helps me when I am in need. A. sends money B. gives a hand C. buys a book D. gives care ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26 Question 51: The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
6. A. supported B. cheered C. forced D. warned Question 52: He resembles his father very much. A. looks after B. names after C. takes after D. calls after ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27 Question 53: Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools. A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware Question 54: Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over. A. very tired B. completely wet C. refreshed D. cleansed ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28 Question 55: This property is owned communally now, so everyone must take care of it. A. kept by one member B. shared by roommates C. saved one by one D. used by everyone Question 56: “Do you think it’s OK for me to wear jeans to a job interview or do I need something a bit more upmarket?” A. being trendy and fashionable B. high quality or expensive C. cheap with decent quality D. bought from overseas ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29 Question 57: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams. A. influence B. discourage C. reassure D. inspire Question 58: My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it. A. paid nothing B. turned a deaf ear C. was offered D. paid much more than usual ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30 Question 59: After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader. A. offering B. deciding C. requesting D. trying Question 60: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. A. taking off B. setting up C. growing well D. closing down ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31 Question 61: I see Tim boasting again. I’ve heard him telling everyone he’s the best tennis player in the County. A. blowing his own trumpet B. holding his tongue C. speaking too much D. pulling my leg
7. Question 62: In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time. A. sip it B. smell it C. spill it D. stir it ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32 Question 63: At times. I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind. A. Never B. Always D. Hardly D. Sometimes Question 64: We went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out. A. every other day B. every single day D. every second day D. every two days ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33 Question 65: She was bom and grown up in a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay. A. dangerous B. pretty C. wealthy D. poor Question 66: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. Informative B. delighted C. exciting D. essential ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34 Question 67: Technological changes have rendered many traditional skills obsolete. A. outdated B. impractical C. unappreciated D. undeveloped Question 68: By being thrifty and shopping wisely housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500,000 VND a week. A. luxurious B. economical C. sensible D. miserable ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35 Question 69: Not only is summer sea ice shrinking rapidly in the Arctic, but so is the average thickness of sea ice. A. getting larger B. getting better C. getting smaller D. getting thicker Question 70: What most prevents women from reaching the boardroom, say bosses and headhunters, is lack of hands-on experience of a firm’s core business. A. significant B. practical C. available D. tested ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36 Question 71: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one. A. vital B. unnecessary C. urgent D. unavoidable Question 72: From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea. A. hilly B. calm C. seedy D. fake ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37 Question 73: One of the main goals of WHO is conducting research on medical development and health care.
8. A. going by B. giving away C. carrying out D. looking up Question 74: Because their birthdays occurred in the same month, they shared a birthday party. A. did B. spared C. meritedD. experienced together ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38 Question 75: It’s not my cup of tea. A. the kind of thing I like B. my field of study C. my responsibility D. my best choice Question 76: You have to be on your toes if you want to beat her. A. pay all your attention to what you are doing B. upset her in what she is doing C. get involved in what she is doing D. make her comply with your orders ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA Question 1 Chọn đáp án C - catch/ take the fancy of / one’s fancy ~ attract/ please someone: thu hút, làm ai thích thú - satisfy (v): làm hài lòng - amuse (v): làm buồn cười, giải trí - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn - surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên Do đó: catch the fancy of ~ attract Dịch: Bộ phim hoạt hình mới thu hút bọn trẻ. Question 2 Chọn đáp án B - give yourself up to sb ~ suưender to sb: đầu hàng ai - confide yourself: giãi bày tâm sự - accommodate yourself: làm cho mình thích nghi - go up: tăng lên Dịch: Kẻ bắt cóc đã đầu hàng cảnh sát.’ Question 3 Chọn đáp án A - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn - free (v): thả, giải thoát, phóng thích . - refuse (V): từ chối - offer (v): cung cấp
9. - tempt (v): cám dỗ, lôi cuốn, quyến rũ Dịch: Nhà hàng đó thu hút được rất nhiều khách hàng vì giá cả hợp lý và thức ăn ngon. Question 4 Chọn đáp án A - support (v): ủng hộ - rebel (v): chống đối - admire (v): ngưỡng mộ - protect (v): bảo vệ - back up (ph.v): ủng hộ Dịch: Tôi sẽ ủng hộ ý kiến của bạn nếu họ không tin bạn. Question5 Chọn đáp án C - interpreted something indirectly: giải thích điều gì đó gián tiếp - described something unconsciously: mô tả điều gì đó vô ý thức - say something correctly: nói điều gì đó chính xác - misunderstood something seriously: hiểu lầm điều gì đó một cách nghiêm trọng - hit the nail on the head: to say something that is exactly right: nói điều gì hoàn toàn chính xác, đánh đúng trọng tâm, gãi đúng chỗ ngứa Do đó: hit the nail on the head ~ said something correctly Dịch: Tôi nghĩ Michael đã đúng khi cậu ấy nói rằng cái mà công ty này đang thiếu là sự tin tưởng. Question 6 Chọn đáp án A - irritating ~ annoying (adj): làm bực mình, chọc tức - exciting (adj): hấp dẫn, hứng thú - cheerful (adj): vui vẻ - humorous (adj): hài hước Dịch: Những người khiến cho người khác bực mình nhất là những người luôn quấy rầy người khác bởi việc hỏi các câu hỏi thực sự ngớ ngẩn. Question 7 Chọn đáp án C - furious (adj): giận dữ - humorous (adj): hài hước - dishonest (adj): không chân thật, không thật thà - guilty (adj): xấu hổ, có tội - sneaky (adj): lén lút, không chân thật Do đó: sneaky ~ dishonest Dịch: Tôi không thích anh ta. Có nét không chân thật trên khuôn mặt anh ta. Question 8 Chọn đáp án B
10. - take off: cởi, tháo; cất cánh (máy bay) - go off: nổ - put on: mặc - hold up: làm tắc nghẽn - Do đó: exploded ~ went off Dịch: Quả bom đã nổ trong trưởng; may mắn là không ai bị thương. Question 9 Chọn đáp án A - do harm to: làm hại đến, gây nguy hiểm đến - set fire to: đốt cháy - give rise to: gây ra - make way for: tránh đưởng cho, để cho qua - jeopardize /’dʒep.ə.daiz/ (v); gây nguy hiểm cho, làm hại Do đó: jeopardize ~ do harm to Dịch: Nạn phá rừng có thể gây ra tác hại nghiêm trọng đến môi trưởng sống của nhiều loài. Question 10 Chọn đáp án B - have the right to refuse: có quyền từ chối - are gi ven the right to: được cho quyền - are refused the right to: bị từ chối quyền - have the obligation to: có nghĩa vụ, bổn phận - are entitled to: có quyền Do đó: are entitled to ~ are given the right to Dịch: Đó là một trưởng đại học có uy tín mà chỉ có những sinh viên giỏi mới được hưởng học bổng toàn phần mỗi năm. Question 11 Chọn đáp án B - disgusted (adj): ghê tởm, chán ghét - puzzled (adj): bối rối, lúng túng, khó xử - angry (adj): tức giận - upset (adj): buồn bã, thất vọng - bewildered (adj): bối rối, lúng túng Do đó: bewildered ~ puzzled Dịch: Nhân viên bán hàng hoàn toàn bối rối với cách cư xử của khách hàng. Question 12 Chọn đáp án D - disappointed (adj): thất vọng - hyperactive (adj): hiếu động thái quá, tăng động
11. - melancholy (adj): u sầu - lively and in high spirits: năng nổ và tràn đầy năng lượng - full of beans/ life: having a lot of energy: tràn đầy năng lượng, hăng hái Dịch: Hôm nay hai đứa con của tôi thật hăng hái, đang mong chở chuyến đi chơi. Question 13 Chọn đáp án D - economics (n-uncountable): kinh tế học - businesses (n-pl): việc kinh doanh - contests (n-pl): cuộc thi - advertisements ~ commercials (n-pl): quảng cáo Dịch: Có nhiều quảng cáo trên TV làm cho ngưởi xem truyền hình sao nhãng không xem được bộ phim yêu thích của mình. Question 14 Chọn đáp án C - tease (v): trêu chọc - threaten (v): đe dọa - praise (v): khen ngợi, tán dương - help (v): giúp đỡ - flatter (v): xu nịnh, tâng bốc Do đó: flattering ~ praising Dịch: Tôi biết cô ấy chỉ đang nịnh tôi vì cô ấy muốn mượn tiền. Question 15 Chọn đáp án D - control (v): kiểm soát, kiềm chế - banish (v): đày đi, xua đuổi - get rid of: tống khứ - figure out: hiểu được, luận ra - get clear: làm rõ ràng, hiểu được Do đó: get clear ~ figure out Dịch: Nói chuyện về cảm giác của mình sẽ giúp bạn hiểu được mình cảm thấy như thế nào. Question 16 Chọn đáp án D - beneficial (adj): có lợi - neutral (adj): trung tính, trung lập - needy (adj): nghèo túng, nghèo đói - harmful (adj): có hại - detrimental (adj): có hại, bất lợi cho Do đó: detrimental ~ harmful
12. Dịch: Khí thải từ các nhà máy và các phương tiện đi lại có thể tác động có hại đến sức khỏe của chúng ta. Question 17 Chọn đáp án B - a beloved member: thành viên được yêu quý - a bad and embarrassing member: thành viên được xem là sự xấu hổ với gia đình - the only child: con một - the eldest child: con cả - the black sheep of the family (con cừu đen trong gia đình): chỉ một người khác biệt với những người khác trong gia đình (theo hướng xấu); thường được xem là nỗi nhục nhã hoặc sự xấu hổ cho gia đình. Do đó: the black sheep ~ a bad and embarrassing member Question 18 Chọn đáp án C - poor (adj): nghèo - broke (adj): túng tiền - wealthy (adj): giàu có - kind (adj): tử tế, tốt bụng - well-off (adj): giàu có, sung túc Do đó: well-off ~ wealthy Dich: Anh ấy được nuôi dưỡng trong một gia đình giàu có. Anh ấy không thể hiểu được những vấn đề mà chúng ta đang đối mặt. Question 19 Chọn đáp án A Question 20 Chọn đáp án A Question 21: Chọn đáp án D Question 22: Chọn đáp án B Question 23:A Question 24:D Question 25:A Question 26:D Question 27:C Question 28:B Question 29:D Question30:A Question 31:B Question 32:D
13. Question 33:B Question 34:A Question 35:B Question 36:B Question 37:A Question 38:A Question 39:A Question 40:D Question 41:D Question 42:C Question 43:C Question 44:D Question 45:B Question 46:A Question 47:D Question 48:A Question 49:D Question 50:B Question 51:A Question 52:C Question 53:A Question 54:B Question 55:D Question 56:A Question 57:B Question 58:D Question 59:D Question 60:C Question 61:A Question 62:A Question 63:D Question 64:B Question 65:B Question 66:D
14. Question 67:A Question 68:B Question 69:C Question 70:B Question 71:D Question 72:B Question 73:C Question 74:D Question 75:A Question 76:A