Bài tập nối câu môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Dương Thị Hương (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập nối câu môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Dương Thị Hương (Có đáp án)

1. A. The song says about the love of two young students that she is singing. B. The song says about the love of two young students who she is singing. C. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young students. D. The song which is being sung says about the love of two young students. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19 Question 37: Mark snored all night. I didn’t sleep a wink. A. I didn’t sleep a wink, which made Mark snore all night. B. Mark snored all night as a result of my sleeplessness. C. What with Mark snoring all night, I didn’t sleep a wink. D. What made Mark snore all night was my sleeplessness. Question 38: Those three countries launched missiles into Syria. No casualties were reported. A. Those three countries launched missiles into Syria, but no casualties were reported. B. Despite those three countries launched missiles into Syria, no casualties were reported. C. Those three countries launched missiles into Syria so that no casualties could be reported. D. Having launched missiles into Syria, those three countries had not reported casualties. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Question 39: My mother regretted not having planted a garden this year. She felt bad when buying vegetables at the supermarket. A. If my mother had planted a garden this year, she wouldn’t have had to buy her vegetables from the supermarket. B. When she realized that the vegetables at the supermarket were so bad, my mother decided to grow her own from then on. C. Feeling sorry that she hadn’t planted a garden this year, my mother did not feel good about purchasing vegetables from the supermarket. D. The garden that my mother had not planted, which she regretted not doing, would have produced better vegetables than the ones she got at the supermarket. Question 40: My mother is on a business trip. We have a cooked dinner every evening. A. Although my mother is on a business trip, we have a cooked dinner every evening. B. We have a cooked dinner every evening, so my mother is on a business trip. C. Because my mother is on a business trip, we have a cooked dinner every evening D. When we have a cooked dinner every evening, my mother is on a business trip. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21 Question 41: I got up late and missed the first class. The alarm clock didn’t go off. A. If I set the alarm clock well, I would not get up late and miss the first class.
2. B. Because the alarm clock didn’t working well, I got up late and missed the first class. C. Because I got up late and missed the first class, the alarm clock didn’t go off. D. I got up late and missed the first class, so the alarm clock didn’t go off. Question 42: Collecting decay teeth is an unusual hobby. I know a lot of people who do this. A. Because collecting decay teeth is an unusual hobby, I know a lot of people who do this. B. Despite the fact that collecting decay teeth is an unusual hobby, I know a lot of people who do this. C. Collecting decay teeth is an unusual hobby; therefore, I know a lot of people who do this. D. However collecting decay teeth is an unusual hobby, I know a lot of people who do this. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22 Question 43: My sister loved travelling in Europe very much. She decided not to go to France because of her fears of terrorism. A. My sister would have gone to France if she hadn’t been scared of terrorism so much because Europe was her favourite travel spot. B. As France had become a high-risk terrorism spot, my sister, who normally loved Europe, was afraid to go there. C. Although my sister liked touring Europe ever since the threat of terrorism started, she hadn’t been to France. D. Even though my sister liked touring Europe very much, she was afraid of the terrorism in France, so she chose not to go there. Question 44: That man may be her father. His eyes are also brown. A. So brown as his eyes that man is perhaps her father. B. That man’s eyes are so brown that he may be her father. C. Because that man’s eyes are brown, he may be her father, too. D. That man whose eyes are also brown may be her father. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23 Question 45: The moon is the nearest planet to the earth. It causes tides on the earth. A. The moon is the nearest planet to the earth, which causes tides on the earth. B. The moon which nearest planet to the earth, causes tides on the earth. C. The moon, which is the nearest planet to the earth, causes tides on the earth. D. The moon causes tides on the earth, is the nearest planet to the earth. Question 46: This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there. A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought. B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.
3. D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24 Question 47: Her living conditions were difficult. However, she studied very well. A. She studied very well in spite of her difficult living conditions. B. She studied very well thanks to the fact that she lived in difficult conditions. C. Although she lived in difficult conditions, but she studied very well. D. Difficult as her living conditions, she studied very well. Question 48: My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1970. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire. A. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1970, was completely destroyed by the forest fire. B. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1970, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire. C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1970; however, completely destroying the forest fire. D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1970. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25 Question 49: People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park. A. People should either throw rubbish in the park or cut down the trees in the park. B. People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. C. People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. D. People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park Question 50: Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party. A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come. B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn’t come. C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26 Question 51. Computer is a miraculous device. It is capable of doing almost anything you ask it to. A. Computer can’t do anything you ask it to because it is a miraculous device. B. Computer is unable to do almost anything you ask it to so it is a miraculous device. C. Computer is a miraculous device since it is possible for doing anything you ask it to. D. Computer is a miraculous device because it is impossible for doing almost anything you ask it to. Question 52. Mary was really thrilled with the recent decrease in the cost of electronic items. She bought a new CD player.
4. A. Mary was so interested in the recent cost of electronic items that she decided to buy herself a new CD player immediately. B. It was really thrilling for Mary to be able to buy her first CD player after so many years of high prices for electronic items. C. Mary, who had just purchased a new CD player at a low price, was so thrilled that she got a few other electronic items as well. D. Mary purchased a new CD player due to the fact that the drop in electronic goods’ price really excited her. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27 Question 53: Mr. Smith is a professor. His car was stolen yesterday. A. His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor. B. Mr. Smith, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. C. Mr. Smith, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday. D. Mr. Smith, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. Question 54: My motorbike cannot start in the mornings. I think I will get the garage to repair it. A. My motorbike cannot start in the mornings, so 1 will have it repaired. B. My motorbike which I will have it repaired cannot start in the morning. C. My motorbike which I will get it repaired cannot start in the mornings. D. My motorbike I will get it repaired which cannot start in the mornings. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28 Question 55: She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. Question 56: They’re my two sisters. They aren’t teachers like me. A. They’re my two sisters, both of those are teachers like me. B. They’re my two sisters, neither of whom are teachers like me. C. Like me, neither of my two sisters aren’t teachers. D. They’re my two sisters who neither are teachers like me. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29 Question 57: The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. A. The old man whom is working in this factory, I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
5. B. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory. C. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory. D. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. Question 58: The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the whole film. A. In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to watch the whole film. B. Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the whole film. C. Despite of uninteresting film, he tried to watch the whole film. D. Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to watch the whole film ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30 Question 59: He is always talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way. I can’t bear that. A. Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly. B. I don’t mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously. C. I can’t understand what he talks when people talk foolishly. D. I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously. Question 60: I had known that my mother was sick as a result of a failing kidney, but I had not realized how much trouble my parents were having in dealing with that sickness. A. Although I had known that my mother was suffering from a failing kidney, I had not realized my parents’ problems caused by this illness. B. In my childhood I didn’t know my mother’s sickness, so I couldn’t realize how much trouble my parents had. C. When I learned my mother’s sickness which was the result of a failing kidney, I realized the pain my mother had. D. I hadn’t realized the problems they had to deal with until my parents told me about my mother’s illness. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31 Question 61: Michael missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule. A. Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Michael missed his flight. B. Not having missed his flight, Michael was informed of the change in flight schedule. C. Michael missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule. D. Michael had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule. Question 62: Most scientists know him well. However, very few ordinary people have heard of him. A. Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public.
6. B. He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public. C. Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do. D. Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32 Question 63: David said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. David advised Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. David warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly. D. David suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. David did not allow Mike to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. Question 64: The teacher has done his best to help all students. However, none of them made any effort on their part. A. The teacher has done his best to help all student, or none of them made any effort on their part. B. Although the teacher has done his best to help all students, none of them made any effort on their part D. Because the teacher has done his best to help all students, none of them made any effort on their part. D. When the teacher has done his best to help all students, none of them made any effort on their part ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33 Question 65: There is an important difference between humans and apes. Apes walk on four legs. A. Apes walk on four legs, so they are importantly different from humans. B. There is an important difference between humans and apes that walk on four legs. C. There are important differences between humans and apes that walk on four legs. D. An important difference between humans and apes is that apes walk on four legs. Question66: Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday. She didn’t want to answer his phone call this morning. A. Mary’s refusal to answer the phone leads to her argument with her boyfriend yesterday. B. Much as Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call this morning. C. Having quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, Mary refused to answer his phone call this morning. D. Before Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34 Question 67: He was very powerful. Nevertheless, he failed to do anything to save his son's life. A. Powerful as he might be, he could do nothing to save his son’s life. B. He failed to do anything to save his son’s life in spite of the fact that he had no power. C. In order to save his son’s life, he had great power to do anything he could.
7. D. The failure in saving his son’s life was due to his being very powerful. Question 68: The buses began to pull out. Most of them were full of passengers. A. The buses, most of which were full of passengers, began to pull out. B. The buses, most of them were full of passengers, began to pull out. C. The passengers, most of them were full of, began to pull out the buses. D. The passengers, most of whom were full of the buses, began to pull out. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35 Question 69: The student was very bright. He could solve all the math problems. A. He was such bright student that he could solve all the math problems. B. The student was very bright that he could solve all the math problems. C. He was so bright a student that he could solve all the math problems. D. Such bright was the student that he could solve all the math problems. Question 70: He didn’t hurry. Therefore, he missed the plane. A. Had he hurried, he could have caught the plane. B. Had he hurried, he might catch the plane. C. If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane. D. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36 Question 71: The Postal Service used the Roman god Mercury as its symbol. This was replaced in 1837 with a running pony. A. The Postal Service, which used the Roman god Mercury as its symbol, was replaced in 1837 with a running pony. B. The Postal Service used the Roman god Mercury as its symbol, which was replaced in 1837 with a running pony. C. The Postal Service, that was replaced in 1837 with a running pony, used the Roman god Mercury as its symbol. D. The Postal Service used a running pony as its symbol, which was replaced in 1837 with the Roman god Mercury. Question 72: The most successful candidates are not always the best educated. They are the best trained in the technique. A. The most successful candidates are the best at training in the technique, if not they will need education. B. The most successful candidates are people who are trained well in the technique, although well educated.
8. C. The most successful candidates are not only the best educated but also the best trained in the technique. D. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated, but the best trained in the technique. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37 Question 73: I strongly disapproved of your behavior. However, I will help you this time. A. Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time. B. Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time. C. Because of your behavior, I will help you this time. D. Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time. Question 74: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38 Question 75: We arrived at the conference. We realized our reports were still at home. A. Not until we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home B. We arrived at the conference and realized that our reports are still at home. C. Not until had we arrived at the conference, we realized our reports were still at home. D. It was until we arrived at the conference that we realize our reports were still at home. Question 76: They drove fifteen miles off the main road. Also, they had nothing to eat for the day. A. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road but they also had nothing to eat for the day. B. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day. C. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day. D. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NỐI CÂU Question 1 Chọn đáp án D “Anh ấy đã giúp đỡ chúng ta rất nhiều trong dự án này. Chúng ta đã không thể tiếp tục nếu không có anh ấy.” Đây là sự việc trong quá khứ nên ta phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả sự việc trái trái thực tế trong quá khứ. - Provided: miễn là
9. - But for + N: nếu không có -Unless A If not: nếu không A. Miễn là sự đóng góp của anh ấy sẽ không đến thì chúng tôi không thể tiếp tục dự án. (sai cấu trúc) B. Nếu không có sự đóng góp của anh ấy thì chúng tôi đã có thể tiếp tục dự án. (sai nghĩa) C. Nếu chúng tôi không có sự đóng góp của anh ấy thì chúng tôi có thể tiếp tục dự án. (sai nghĩa và cấu trúc) D. Nếu anh ấy đã không đóng góp tích cực thì chúng tôi không thể tiếp tục dự án Note 8 Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện: a. Unless = If not (Trừ phi, nếu không) E.g: If you don’t study hard, you can’t pass the exam. = Unless you study hard, you can’t pass the exam. b. Suppose / Supposing (giả sử như), in case (trong trường hợp), even if (ngay cả khi, cho dù), as long as, so long as, provided (that), on condition (that) (miễn là, với điều kiện là) có thể thay cho if trong câu điều kiện E.g: Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? c. Without/ But for: nếu không có E.g: Without water, life wouldn’t exist. = If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist. Question 2 Chọn đáp án B “Cơn bão quá mạnh. Nhiều gia đình phải được sơ tán đến những nơi an toàn trong thành phố.” A. Mặc dù cơn bão không mạnh nhưng nhiều gia đình phải được sơ tán đến những nơi an toàn trong thành phố. (sai nghĩa) B. Cơn bão quá mạnh nên nhiều gia đình phải được sơ tán đến những nơi an toàn trong thành phố. C. Nhiều gia đình phải được sơ tán đến những nơi an toàn trong thành phố mặc dù cơn bão mạnh, (sai nghĩa) D. Sai cấu trúc (so a great storm => such a great storm/ so great a storm) Cấu trúc: - So + adj + be + S + that + S + V (đảo ngữ với so) Note 9 Đảo ngữ với so/ such So + adj + be + S + that + a clause So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V + that + a clause E.g: So dangerous did weather conditions become that all roads were closed. Such + be + N + that + a clause
10. E.g: Such was her anger that she couldn’t say anything. (Cô ấy giận đến mức mà cô ấy đã không nói gì.) + Be so much/great đổi thành such be noun E.g: The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted. Such was the force of the storm that trees were uproored. ( = The force of the storm was such that ) Question 3 Chọn đáp án D Cấu trúc: Adj + as/ though + S + be, S + V ~ Although + S + be + adj, S + V (mặc dù nhưng) E.g: Old as she is, she is active. (Mặc dù già nhưng bà ấy vẫn rất năng động.) Do đó: “These students maybe excellent. They will not get used to dealing with practical situations. => Excellent as they may be, these students will not get used to dealing with practical situations.” (Mặc dù có thể xuất sắc nhưng những học sinh này sẽ không quen giải quyết những tình huống thực tế.) A. sai ngữ pháp; B, C: sai nghĩa B. Những học sinh này quá xuất sắc để quen với việc giải quyết những tình huống thực tế. C. Những học sinh này sẽ quen với việc giải quyết những tình huống thực tế mặc dù chúng xuất sắc. Question 4 Chọn đáp án B Which: đại từ quan hệ có thể thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước với nghĩa “điều mà” E.g: He came here yesterday, which made me surprised. Do đó: She behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot. => She behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much. (Cô ấy đã cư xử rất lạ, điều mà đã khiến tôi rất ngạc nhiên.) A. sai ngữ pháp (“that” không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) C. sai nghĩa (Điều gần như đã khiến tôi ngạc nhiên là cách cô ấy cư xử lạ.) D. sai nghĩa (Tôi gần như không bị ngạc nhiên bởi cách cư xử lạ của cô ấy.) Question 5 Chọn đáp án C “Cô ấy không chăm học. Cô ấy đã thi trượt.” A. Mặc dù cô ấy thi trượt nhưng cô ấy không chăm học. B. Nếu cô ấy đã không chăm học thì cô ấy đã trượt kì thi. C. Nếu cô ấy chăm học thì cô ấy đã thi đỗ. D. Mặc dù cô ấy chăm học nhưng cô ấy đã thi trượt. A, B, D: không phù hợp về nghĩa Cấu trúc: If + S + had + Vpp, S + would have + Vpp (câu điều kiện loại 3: diễn tả sự việc trái với thực tế trong quá khứ) Question 6 Chọn đáp án C “Bạn không thể hoàn toàn tránh được căng thẳng trong cuộc sống. Bạn cần tìm cách để đối phó với nó.”
11. A. Sau khi bạn có thể hoàn toàn tránh được căng thẳng trong cuộc sống thì bạn cần tìm cách để đối phó với nó. B. Ngay khi bạn có thể hoàn toàn tránh được căng thẳng trong cuộc sống thì bạn cần tìm cách để đối phó với nó. C. Vì bạn không thể hoàn toàn tránh được căng thẳng trong cuộc sống nên bạn cần tìm cách để đối phó với nó. D. Bởi vì căng thẳng hoàn toàn có thể được tránh trong cuộc sống nên bạn cần tìm cách để đối phó với nó. Question 7 Chọn đáp án B “Hãy quàng khăn quanh cổ đi. Bạn sẽ bị lạnh đó.” A. Bạn sẽ không bị lạnh nếu bạn không quàng khăn quanh cổ. B. Hãy quàng khăn quanh cổ, nếu không bạn sẽ bị lạnh. C. Nếu bạn quàng khăn quanh cổ thì bạn sẽ bị lạnh. D. Bạn không chỉ quàng khăn quanh cổ mà còn bị lạnh nữa. Question 8 Chọn đáp án B “Cậu ấy đã giơ tay lên cao. Cậu ấy muốn thu hút sự chú ý của giáo viên.” A. Bởi vì giáo viên thu hút cậu ấy nên cậu ấy đã giơ tay lên cao. B. Để thu hút sự chú ý của giáo viên thì cậu ấy đã giơ tay lên cao. C. Mặc dù cậu ấy đã giơ tay lên cao nhưng cậu ấy không thể thu hút được sự chú ý của giáo viên. D. Cậu ấy đã giơ tay lên cao đến nỗi mà cậu ấy không thể thu hút sự chú ý của giáo viên. Question 9 Chọn đáp án A “Mẹ tôi giỏi nấu ăn. Bố tôi thì kém.” A. Mẹ tôi giỏi nấu ăn, nhưng bố tôi thì kém. B. Mẹ tôi giỏi nấu ăn, vì bố tôi thì kém. C. Mẹ tôi giỏi nấu ăn, hoặc bố tôi thì kém. D. Mẹ tôi giỏi nấu ăn nên bố tôi kém. Question 10 Chọn đáp án A “Hút thuốc là thói quen cực kì có hại. Bạn nên bỏ nó ngay lập tức.” A. Vì hút thuốc là thói quen cực kì có hại nên bạn nên bỏ nó ngay lập tức. B. Khi bạn bỏ hút thuốc ngay lập tức thì sức khỏe bạn sẽ bị ảnh hưởng với thói quen có hại này. C. Ngừng hút thuốc ngay lập tức nên nó sẽ trở thành một trong những thói quen cực kì có hại với bạn. D. Bạn nên bỏ hút thuốc ngay lập tức và bạn sẽ rơi vào một thói quen cực kì có hại. Question 11 Chọn đáp án A “Cô ấy đã nộp đơn xin việc ở nước ngoài. Cô ấy muốn phát triển bản thân và kiếm nhiều tiền hơn.”
12. A. Cô ấy đã nộp đơn xin việc ở nước ngoài để phát triển bản thân và kiếm nhiều tiền hơn. B. Để kiếm nhiều tiền hơn cho sự phát triển, cô ấy đã nộp đơn xin việc ở nước ngoài. C. Cô ấy nộp đơn xin việc ở nước ngoài nên cô ấy đã phát triển bản thân minh và kiếm nhiều tiền hơn. D. Kiếm nhiều tiền hơn là lý do cô ấy đã nộp đơn xin việc ở nước ngoài. Cấu trúc: - so as to/ in order to + V: để làm gì (diễn tả mục đích) Question 12 Chọn đáp án A A. Thủy đậu là bệnh nghiêm trọng và bệnh sốt rét cũng vậy. B. Sốt rét là bệnh nghiêm trọng, nhưng thủy đậu thì không. C. Cả thủy đậu và sốt rét đều không phải là bệnh nghiêm trọng. D. Hoặc thủy đậu hoặc sốt rét là bệnh nghiêm trọng. Cấu trúc: - Neither S1 + nor + S2 + V (chia theo S2): Không cũng không - Either S1 + or + S2 + V(chia theo S2): Hoặc hoặc - so: Dùng phía sau một phát biểu khẳng định để diễn tả sự đồng tình (so + auxi + S) Question 13 Chọn đáp án B “Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe. Anh ấy đã không thể vượt qua được. A. Mặc dù có thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy đã không vượt qua. B. Dù cho anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức mình nhưng anh ấy vẫn không thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe. C. Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức nên anh ấy đã vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe tốt đẹp. D. Mặc dù anh ấy không cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy có thể vượt qua được. Cấu trúc: - No matter how/ However + adj/ adv + S + V , S + V mặc dù nhưng Question 14 Chọn đáp án D “Thầy Hùng là một giáo sư. Hôm qua xe thầy ấy đã bị lấy trộm.” - who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chức năng chủ ngữ - whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chức năng tân ngữ - whose: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ (whose + N) Question15 Chọn đáp án C “Thời tiết rất nóng. Những đứa trẻ vẫn tiếp tục đá bóng trong sân trường.” Cấu trúc: - Because of + N/ V-ing: bởi vì - Because + a clause: bởi vì - In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù Do đó: A, B, D sai ngữ pháp Dịch: Mặc dù thời tiết nóng nhưng bọn trẻ vẫn tiếp tục đá bóng trong sân trường. Question 16 Chọn đáp án B
13. “Những hóa chất này rất độc hại. Đồ bảo hộ phải luôn luôn được mặc.” Cấu trúc: - S + be + so + adj + that clause ~ So + adj + be + S + that clause (đảo ngữ với “so”): quá đến nỗi mà - S + be + too + adj + to V (quá đến nỗi mà không thể làm gì) A. sai ngữ pháp (bỏ “so” vì thừa) C. sai ngữ pháp (such => so) D. sai nghĩa Question 17 Chọn đáp án D “Anh ấy không đeo dây an toàn. Anh ấy đã bị thương.” Đây là sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả sự việc trái ngược với thực tế ở quá khứ. Cấu trúc: If + S + had + Vpp , S + would/ could + have + Vpp (câu điều kiện loại 3) A, B sai nghĩa; C sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện Dịch: Nếu anh ấy đã đeo dây an toàn thì anh ấy đã không bị thương. Question 18 Chọn đáp án C - shouldn’t have Vpp: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì - might + have Vpp: có lẽ, có thể đã làm gì - must + have Vpp: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (suy đoán có căn cứ ở quá khứ) “Mary đã không ở đây vào hôm qua. Có lẽ cô ấy bị ốm.” A. Mary không cần ở đây vào hôm qua vì cô ấy đã bị ốm. B. Bởi vì bị ốm nên cô ấy lẽ ra không nên ở đây vào hôm qua. C. Có lẽ hôm qua Mary bị ốm nên cô ấy không ở đây. D. Chắc hẳn hôm qua Mary bị ốm nên cô ấy không ở đây. Question 19 Chọn đáp án D Question 20 Chọn đáp án C Question 21: Chọn đáp án C Question 22: Chọn đáp án B Question 23:B Question24:C Question 25:D Question 26:D Question 27:A Question 28 Chọn đáp án D “Tên trộm luôn thay đổi địa chỉ. Anh ấy không muốn cảnh sát tìm thấy mình.”
14. Cấu trúc: - so as to/ in order to + V (bare- inf) E. g: I get up early in order to/ so as to go to school on time. - in order for o + (not) to V (inf): để cho ai (không) làm gì đó A, B, C sai cấu trúc Lưu ý: sau “so as to/ in order to” không đi kèm với động từ “want” Dịch: Tên trộm luôn thay đổi địa chỉ để cho cảnh sát không tìm ra mình. Question 29:B Question 30:D Question 31:C Question 32:D Question 33:B Question 34:A Question 35:D Question 36:D Question 37:C Question 38:A Question 39:C Question 40:A Question 41:B Question 42:B Question 43:D Question 44:D Question 45:C Question 46:D Question 47:A Question 48:A Question 49:B Question 50:A Question 51:C Question 52:D Question 53:D Question 54:A Question 55:C Question 56:B
15. Question 57:C Question 58:B Question 59:D Question 60:A Question 61:A Question 62:A Question 63:B Question 64:B Question 65:D Question 66:C Question 67:A Question 68:A Question 69:C Question 70:A Question 71:A Question 72:D Question 73:B Question 74:B Question 75:A Question 76:A